Marinate the beef: toss the beef strips with 1 tablespoon soy sauce, 1 teaspoon sugar, 1 teaspoon sesame oil, a clove of minced garlic, and black pepper. Rest at least 15 minutes.
Boil the glass noodles 6 to 8 minutes until translucent and chewy. Drain, rinse cold, drain well, snip with kitchen scissors, and toss with 1 tablespoon sesame oil.
Blanch the spinach 30 seconds, drain, rinse cold, squeeze dry, and season with a pinch of salt and a few drops of sesame oil.
Stir-fry the onion, carrot, and mushrooms in separate batches in a hot skillet with neutral oil until just tender and lightly browned at the edges.
Sear the beef in a single layer until browned in spots, about 3 to 4 minutes. Add the scallions and remaining garlic for the last 30 seconds.
Return the noodles to the pan with the soy sauce, sugar, sesame oil, and black pepper. Toss over medium heat 1 to 2 minutes until glossy and the sauce is absorbed.
Combine the noodles with the beef, vegetables, and spinach. Toss, adjust salt and sweetness, and finish with sesame seeds. Serve warm or at room temperature.