Pho Ga: Vietnamese Chicken Noodle Soup

There’s something about a bowl of pho ga that feels like a deep breath. The broth is clear and golden, scented with ginger and toasted spices, and the whole bowl comes together with soft rice noodles, tender chicken, and a handful of herbs you toss on at the last second. It’s the chicken version of Vietnam’s most famous soup, and it’s easier to make at home than you might think.

If you’ve only had beef pho at restaurants, you’re in for a treat. Pho ga (pronounced roughly “fuh gah”) has a lighter, sweeter broth that lets the chicken and aromatics really shine. And because chicken broth comes together faster than beef broth, you can go from craving to bowl in about an hour — no all-day simmer required.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Clear, fragrant broth without a stockpot of bones or an all-day commitment.
  • Flexible toppings bar — everyone builds their bowl the way they like it.
  • Naturally dairy-free and gluten-free if you use pure fish sauce and rice noodles.
  • Great for colds and cozy nights — warm, savory, and easy on the stomach.

The Key to Great Pho Ga: The Broth

Pho broth lives or dies on two things: clear stock and toasted spice. Charring the onion and ginger over an open flame or under the broiler gives the broth its signature smoky sweetness, while toasting the whole spices in a dry pan wakes up their aroma before they hit the pot.

One more tip that makes a real difference: keep the broth at a gentle simmer, never a rolling boil. A hard boil clouds the broth and makes the chicken tough. Skim the foam in the first 15 minutes and you’ll be rewarded with that beautiful clear broth pho is known for.

Stockpot of clear golden chicken broth simmering with charred ginger, onion, star anise, and cinnamon
A gentle simmer with charred aromatics and toasted spices is the foundation of pho ga.

Ingredients

For the broth

  • 1 whole chicken (about 3 1/2–4 lbs), or 3 lbs bone-in chicken thighs and drumsticks
  • 10 cups water, plus more as needed
  • 1 large yellow onion, halved
  • 1 (4-inch) piece fresh ginger, halved lengthwise
  • 3 star anise
  • 1 cinnamon stick (about 3 inches)
  • 4 whole cloves
  • 1 teaspoon coriander seeds
  • 3–4 tablespoons fish sauce, plus more to taste (see our guide on choosing fish sauce for cooking)
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons rock sugar or granulated sugar
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt, plus more to taste

For the bowls

  • 12 oz flat rice noodles (banh pho), about 1/4 inch wide
  • 1/2 small onion, sliced paper-thin
  • 3 scallions, thinly sliced (whites and greens separated)
  • 1 cup loosely packed cilantro leaves
  • 1 cup loosely packed Thai basil leaves (our Vietnamese herb guide helps you tell them apart at the store)
  • 2 cups fresh bean sprouts
  • 1 lime, cut into wedges
  • Thinly sliced fresh chilies or chili sauce, for serving
  • Hoisin sauce and sriracha, for the table

Instructions

  1. Char the aromatics. Set the onion halves and ginger cut-side down in a dry skillet over high heat (or under the broiler) until blackened in spots, 5–7 minutes. Rinse off any loose charred bits under running water — this keeps the broth clear.
  2. Toast the spices. In the same dry skillet over medium heat, toast the star anise, cinnamon, cloves, and coriander seeds, shaking the pan, until fragrant, about 2 minutes. Wrap them in a small piece of cheesecloth or drop them into a tea infuser so they lift out easily later.
  3. Start the broth. Place the chicken in a large stockpot and add the water. Bring to a boil over high heat, skimming off the foam that rises for the first 10–15 minutes.
  4. Simmer with aromatics. Add the charred onion and ginger, the spice bundle, salt, and rock sugar. Lower the heat to a gentle simmer and cook for 35–40 minutes, until the chicken is cooked through and the thighs are tender. Skim occasionally.
  5. Remove and shred the chicken. Lift the chicken out and let it cool enough to handle. Pull the meat from the bones and shred or thinly slice it. Discard the skin and bones, or save the bones for stock.
  6. Season the broth. Remove the spice bundle. Stir in the fish sauce, starting with 3 tablespoons. Taste and adjust — it should taste savory, lightly sweet, and aromatic. If the broth reduced too much, top up with a little hot water.
  7. Cook the noodles. Bring a separate pot of water to a boil and cook the rice noodles according to the package directions until just tender. Drain and rinse briefly under cold water to stop the cooking.
  8. Assemble the bowls. Divide the noodles among warm bowls. Top with the sliced onion, scallion whites, and a generous pile of shredded chicken. Ladle the steaming broth over everything. Finish with scallion greens, cilantro, Thai basil, bean sprouts, and a squeeze of lime. Serve chilies, hoisin, and sriracha on the side.
Fresh pho toppings arranged in small bowls: cilantro, Thai basil, bean sprouts, sliced onion, lime wedges, and chilies
Set out the fresh toppings before the broth comes off the heat so everyone can build their own bowl.

Tips for the Best Pho Ga

  • Don’t skip the char. Those blackened spots on the onion and ginger are where the smoky depth comes from. A pale, uncharred onion makes a noticeably flatter broth.
  • Salt in layers. Season lightly at the start and adjust at the end with fish sauce. Fish sauce is both salt and flavor, so add it after the spices come out to taste the true balance.
  • Warm your bowls. Hot broth in a cold bowl cools fast. A quick rinse with hot water keeps everything steaming at the table.
  • Slice, don’t shred, for a prettier bowl. Thin slices of chicken breast or thigh laid over the noodles look restaurant-worthy. Shredded meat is cozier — both taste great.

Variations

  • Rotisserie shortcut: Simmer a store-bought rotisserie chicken carcass with the charred aromatics and spices for 30 minutes, then add shredded rotisserie meat at serving time.
  • Turkey pho: After a holiday, swap in leftover turkey and its carcass — the method is identical.
  • Extra-herb version: Add a handful of sawtooth herb (ngo gai) or Vietnamese coriander (rau ram) to the topping plate if your market carries them.
  • Make it spicier: Simmer a couple of dried chiles with the spices, or stir chili oil into individual bowls.

Storage and Reheating

Store the broth, noodles, and toppings separately in the fridge for up to 3 days. Rice noodles get gummy if they sit in broth, so always assemble fresh bowls. Reheat the broth to a rolling simmer, then pour over room-temperature noodles and toppings. The broth also freezes well for up to 3 months — freeze in portions without noodles.

Serving Suggestions

Pho ga is a complete meal in a bowl, but a light side makes it feel like a spread. Try it with Vietnamese fresh spring rolls (goi cuon), a simple cucumber salad, or just a cold glass of iced tea.

Pho Ga: Vietnamese Chicken Noodle Soup

Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 45 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 5 minutes
Servings: 4 bowls

Ingredients
  

For the broth
  • 1 whole chicken (3 1/2-4 lbs) or bone-in thighs and drumsticks about 3 1/2 to 4 pounds
  • 10 cups water plus more as needed
  • 1 large yellow onion, halved
  • 1 4-inch piece fresh ginger, halved lengthwise
  • 3 star anise
  • 1 cinnamon stick (about 3 inches)
  • 4 whole cloves
  • 1 tsp coriander seeds
  • 3-4 tbsp fish sauce plus more to taste
  • 1 1/2 tbsp rock sugar or granulated sugar
  • 1 1/2 tsp kosher salt plus more to taste
For the bowls
  • 12 oz flat rice noodles (banh pho) about 1/4 inch wide
  • 1/2 small onion, sliced paper-thin
  • 3 scallions, thinly sliced whites and greens separated
  • 1 cup cilantro leaves loosely packed
  • 1 cup Thai basil leaves loosely packed
  • 2 cups fresh bean sprouts
  • 1 lime, cut into wedges
  • sliced fresh chilies or chili sauce for serving
  • hoisin sauce and sriracha for the table

Method
 

  1. Char the onion halves and ginger cut-side down in a dry skillet over high heat (or under the broiler) until blackened in spots, 5-7 minutes. Rinse off loose charred bits.
  2. Toast the star anise, cinnamon, cloves, and coriander seeds in the dry skillet over medium heat until fragrant, about 2 minutes. Bundle in cheesecloth or a tea infuser.
  3. Place the chicken in a large stockpot with the water. Bring to a boil, skimming foam for the first 10-15 minutes.
  4. Add the charred onion and ginger, spice bundle, salt, and rock sugar. Simmer gently 35-40 minutes until the chicken is tender.
  5. Lift out the chicken; when cool enough to handle, shred or thinly slice the meat. Discard skin and bones.
  6. Remove the spice bundle. Stir in fish sauce, starting with 3 tablespoons; taste and adjust seasoning.
  7. Cook the rice noodles in a separate pot of boiling water until just tender. Drain and rinse briefly.
  8. Divide noodles among warm bowls. Top with sliced onion, scallion whites, and chicken. Ladle hot broth over, then finish with scallion greens, herbs, bean sprouts, and lime.

Private — saved only in this browser.

3 thoughts on “Pho Ga: Vietnamese Chicken Noodle Soup”

Leave a Comment

Recipe Rating